Caring for Someone During a Seizure

Witnessing someone have a seizure can be alarming, but knowing how to respond calmly and effectively can make a significant difference. 

Let's educate ourselves with the knowledge and steps to care for someone during a seizure.

UNDERSTANDING SEIZURES 

What is a Seizure?

   - A seizure is a sudden and uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain.

Types of Seizures

   - Focal seizures (partial seizures) affect a specific part of the brain.

   - Generalized seizures affect the entire brain.

Common Causes

   - Epilepsy is a common cause of recurrent seizures, but they can also result from other factors such as fever, head injury, or medication side effects.

             WHAT TO DO DURING A SEIZURE 

Ensure Safety

   - Keep calm and remain with the person during the seizure.

   - Gently guide them to the ground if they are not already lying down to prevent injury.

Protect the Person

   - Place the person on their side to help keep their airway clear.

   - Place a soft cushion or clothing under their head for protection.

Remove Hazards

   - Clear the area of any objects that could harm the person during the seizure.

Timing the Seizure

   - Note the time when the seizure begins. Most seizures are brief, lasting 1-2 minutes.

Do NOT Hold the Person Down

   - Do not restrain the person's movements.

   - Avoid putting anything in their mouth. Contrary to common belief, it is not possible for someone to swallow their tongue during a seizure.

AFTER THE SEIZURE ENDS 

Stay Calm

   - Seizures can be frightening, but remember to remain calm and reassuring.

Breathing Check

   - After the seizure ends, check to ensure the person is breathing.

   - If they are not breathing or having difficulty, call 911 immediately.

Confusion and Fatigue

   - The person may be confused, disoriented, or fatigued after a seizure.

   - Provide reassurance and comfort.

Medical Attention

   - If it's the person's first seizure, or if the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, call 911 for immediate medical attention.

WHEN TO SEEK MEDICAL HELP 

Emergency Situations

   - Call 911 immediately if the person:

     - Has trouble breathing.

     - Experiences another seizure shortly after the first.

     - Is injured during the seizure.

     - Is pregnant or has diabetes.

Non-Emergency Situations

   - If the person is known to have epilepsy and the seizure is typical for them, medical attention may not be required.

   - However, always consult a healthcare professional after a seizure.

Caring for someone during a seizure involves remaining calm, ensuring safety, and offering support. While seizures can be frightening, knowing how to respond can make a significant difference in the person's well-being. Always consult with a healthcare professional to discuss the person's seizure history and seek guidance on their specific condition.